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Managing UDFs

Aerospike provides tools such as asadm, aql, and APIs for managing User-Defined Functions within a cluster.

Management of User-Defined Functions is centered around modules. A modules is a file containing one or many User-Defined Functions. A module and all it's external (non-Aerospike) dependencies must be uploaded, and registered with the Aerospike cluster, before the UDF can be invoked.

To run a UDF, you must specify the module name, the name of the function within the module, and the arguments that will be passed to the function.

Life-cycle of a UDF​

When a package is loaded into the server, it is immediately compiled into byte-code and made available to subsequent invocations from clients. All client requests after the update will only use the most recent version of a module. If a modules was removed, then the module and its UDFs will no longer be available.

If a client is in the middle of invoking a UDF when its package is removed or updated, it will be able to complete the operation without interruption. Once the function completes however, removed modules can no longer be invoked as it is no longer available.

A UDF module can be registered into a cluster using tool

aql as described below. When a UDF module is registered, it is actually replicated to each node in the cluster, then registered by each node. The UDF module will be available as each node registers it.

Management Options​

We provide several options for managing UDFs. You can use the following tools or client APIs:

  • asadm – A command-line utility for administering, configuring, and monitoring your Aerospike cluster.
  • aql – A command-line utility for executing commands against an Aerospike cluster with SQL-like commands
  • Language-specific APIs provide a number of functions that allow you to programmatically manage User-Defined Functions in a cluster.

Module Dependencies​

For details on Lua Modules, see Developing UDF Modules.

A module and its non-Aerospike dependencies must be uploaded to the cluster. Dependencies can be loaded from your module; Lua makes use of the require() function to indicate module-dependencies.

Modules should be registered and maintained as part of administrative operations using a command line tool like aql or

asadm.

Invalidating Lua Cache​

For performance reasons, Aerospike keeps Lua contexts cached. There are built-in mechanisms to automatically invalidate caches when newer versions of the UDF modules are registered. By default, there are 10 such contexts for all registered UDFs. As the system runs, it adapts and increases the number of cached contexts, up to a maximum of 128 contexts.

In addition, manual mechanism also exist to invalidate Lua context caches through the use of the asinfo tool:

asinfo -v udf-clear-cache:

This will invalidate the cache on a single node. For a cluster, this command can be applied to all nodes:

asadm -e "enable; asinfo -v 'udf-clear-cache:'"

Operational Notes​

UDF modules are stored in the following directory path by default:

/opt/aerospike/usr/udf/lua

You can override this via the server configuration, in the mod-lua block:

mod-lua {
  user-path /opt/aerospike/usr/udf/lua
}